I’m not sure why, but I wanted to make a top 5 list of orchestral players who wrote good music for horn. It’s taken me since Wednesday to make the post, but here’s what I came up with:
5. Tchaikovsky – Though I really like Tchaikovsky, he’s really only on this list because I couldn’t think of anyone better. Most of his horn parts are decent, but not all that exciting relatively. Some of the better ones:
4. Mozart – I kind of didn’t want to put him on the list, but his horn concertos are kind of important… Even though he was a bit (understatement) of a jerk to his friend and horn player Joseph Leutgeb, his four concertos and Concert Rondo are such a staple of the horn repertoire that I need to include him.
3. Wagner – Wagner didn’t write much other than operas, but horn parts in those operas are pretty cool. A couple of them, like the Siegfried call, are very common audition excerpts and some of the best known passages for the horn. Had a hard time picking which pieces I should chose here.
2. Mahler – Mahler may very well be my favorite composer of all time. His nine (and a half) symphonies have some of what I think are the most memorable horn parts in the standard repertoire. And unlike many of his predecessors, Mahler used horn and other brass instruments much like strings and woodwinds, giving them melodies and countermelodies regularly instead of just chords and maybe six measures of glory (ahem, Haydn…)
- Symphony No. 1 (wonderful duet in the first movement, and at 53:15 it is literally written in the part that the horns should stand)
- Symphony No. 3
- Symphony No. 7 (wait until it gets into the body of the first movement)
1. Strauss (Richard) – Strauss the youngest belongs to the same group as Mahler, with excellent horn parts in almost all of his music, which consisted mainly of symphonic tone poems. As my teacher said, he had such an excellent understanding of the horn (his father Franz was a hornist, after all) that, although difficult, the his writing is some of the best for the instrument. In addition to two amazing horn concertos, my favorite of the “genre,” the horn plays a major role in many of his other works.
Just to clarify, there are a couple of film composers I would add to this list (John Williams, Hans Zimmer), but I wanted to stick to traditional classical repertoire.